The famous pyramids belonging to the IV dynasty, which were built about 4600 years ago, are located there. Nevertheless, and although it is the capital of the government of the same name, Giza is famous throughout the world for its archaeological site, located in the Giza Plateau. If you want to make the most of your stay in Cairo, we recommend you take a look at our selection of activities, guided tours, and excursions on the Cairo day tours page.Ībout 20 kilometers southwest of the capital, Cairo, and being part of the metropolitan area of the same, is the city of Giza. It is indeed from this immense and imposing fortress that Saladin, the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, reigned over all Egypt. Home to Egypt’s rulers for almost 700 years, the Citadel (Al-Qalaa) is today one of the most popular tourist sites in Cairo, Saladin’s Citadel is one of Cairo’s landmarks. When Khedive Ismail (1863-79) came to power, however, he had the land drained as part of his grand scheme to transform Cairo by building a European-style city of tree-lined boulevards and grand public squares. Until the 19th century, the area was a swampy plain, flooded each summer by the Nile. Tahrir Square was not always the dauntingly urban square that it is today.
Built-in the late 1950s, the tower takes the form of a latticework tube that fans out slightly at the top, supposedly in imitation of the lotus blossom.
The southern half of Gezira (the Arabic word for “island”) is almost completely flat, making it the ideal site for the 185-m (6l0-ft) Cairo Tower, which affords excellent views of the city. It is said that the museum displays more than 120,000 items. It was rehoused in the current pink, purpose-built premises in 1902, which were designed in the Neo-Classical style by French architect Marcel Dourgnon. A total clash of cultures in which in addition we will be able to enjoy monuments like the famous Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the Egyptian Museum of Cairo, the Citadel or the pyramids of Memphis and Sakkara.Įgypt’s first national museum of antiquities opened in 1863. The truth is that it is a fairly large city, where agglomerations and chaos are frequent. Some 20 million people live here, making it the most populous city in Africa.
It is the capital of Egypt, something that already gives it importance. Nevertheless, being so big, always it comes well to know which are the most tourist cities in Egypt.
#Ancient cities of egypt full
Interesting places are full of monuments, museums, pyramids and temples among others. Throughout its geography, we can find remnants of its history.
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